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Plant genetic engineering and genetically modified crop breeding: history and current status

Xingchun WANG,Shujun CHANG,Jie LU,Rupert FRAY,Don GRIERSON,Yuanhuai HAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 5-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017131

Abstract: It is now possible to use GM to breed new crop cultivars resistant to a much wider range of pests and

Keywords： plant transformation     transgene     genetic modification    

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Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials

Zhe LIU,Fan ZHANG,Qin MA,Dong AN,Lin LI,Xiaodong ZHANG,Dehai ZHU,Shaoming LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 28-37 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015051

Abstract: Efficient evaluation of crop phenotypes is a prerequisite for breeding, cultivar adoption, genomics andphenotyping has lagged far behind and it has become the rate-limiting factor in genetics, large-scale breedingIn this paper, we consider crop phenotyping technology under three categories.The third is MET in uncontrolled environments, in which crop plants are managed according to farmer’s

Keywords： crop breeding     genotyping     phenotyping     genotype-environment interaction     cultivar regional test    

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RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 400-415 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021394

Abstract:

Since the F5 (2005), three winter wheat composite cross populations (CCPs) based on germplasm specifically suitable for low-input conditions were subjected to natural selection under organic and conventional management. In the F6, each CCP was divided into two parallel populations (12 CCPs in total) and maintained continuously until 2018. Commonly used modern cultivars with different disease susceptibilities were grown alongside to assess the agronomic performance of the CCPs. The organically managed CCPs were comparable in yield and foliar disease resistance to two continuously used reference cultivars, Achat and Capo. In contrast, under conventional management the cv. Capo outyielded the CCPs (Achat was not tested), highlighting the importance of parental cultivar choice for specific management systems. The CCPs were found to be moderately resistant to brown rust and even to the newly emerged stripe rust races prevalent in Europe since 2011. Differences between the CCPs were mainly due to parental genetic background and were significant in the first five generations, but were no longer so in the last five generations. In addition, these differences tended to vary depending on the experimental year and the environmental stresses present. In conclusion, the CCPs despite being derived from older cultivars are able to compete with more recently released reference cultivars under organic farming practices and represent a dynamic germplasm resource.

 

Keywords： evolutionary breeding     heterogeneous crop population     management system    

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Overview of the Global Crop Seed Industry and Strategic Thinking on its Development in China

Zheng Huaiguo, Zhao Jingjuan, Qin Xiaojing, Jia Qian, Qi Shijie

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 4,   Pages 45-55 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.022

Abstract: national guidance opinions on fields such as seeds and cultivated land, industrialization of biological breedingIn this study, we summarize the current status of the global crop seed industry from the aspects of germplasmresources protection and utilization, biological breeding technology development, seed industry development

Keywords： international seed industry，crop seed industry，germplasm resources，biological breeding technology    

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Research evolution on breeding and mechanical cultivation of earlymature winter rapeseed in double crop

Guan Chunyun,Chen Sheyuan,Wu Mingliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 4-10

Abstract: ="text-align: justify;">In order to promote the development of winter rapeseed production in double-croprice area in southern China, two major issues ,i.e. breeding of early-maturing varieties and implementation

Keywords： double-crop rice     rapeseed     early-mature varieties     mechanical cultivation     controlled-release fertilizer    

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Comments on this special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Xu LLU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 309-309 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019264

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Highlights of special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Zhendong ZHAO, Shunhe CHENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 207-209 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019263

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Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects

Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 305-318 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017154

Abstract: influenced by these findings, such as accelerated generation shift in the seed industry and the process of breeding, trait-related marker/genes screening, as well as sex control, genome editing, and other molecular breeding

Keywords： aquaculture     genomics     genetic breeding     progress    

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Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome

Rudi APPELS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 225-232 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019265

Abstract:

The publications of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) released in August 2018 are reviewed and placed into the context of developments arising from the availability of the high-quality wheat genome assembly.

Keywords： assembly technology     molecular markers     polyploidy     transcript networks     wheat genome    

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Genetic study and molecular breeding for high phosphorus use efficiency in maize

Dongdong LI, Meng WANG, Xianyan KUANG, Wenxin LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 366-379 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019278

Abstract: Most soils have a low available P content, which has become a key limiting factor for increasing cropThus, dissecting the genetic architecture of crop PUE, mining related quantitative trait loci (QTL) andusing molecular breeding methods to improve high PUE germplasm are of great significance and serve asBased on this, a breeding strategy applying genomic selection as the core, and integrating the existinggenetic information and molecular breeding techniques is proposed for breeding high PUE maize inbred

Keywords： maize     phosphorus use efficiency     quantitative trait loci     genetic study     molecular breeding     genomic selection    

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Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology

Chen Songlin, Xu Wenteng, Lu Sheng, Hu Wei, Wang Deshou, Hu Xiaoli,Zhou Qian, Liu Qinghua, Zhao Zixia, Qin Qinbo, Wang Shi, Liu Yang, Cui Zhongkai

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 4,   Pages 214-226 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023

Abstract: Therefore, improving the innovation capability in aquatic breeding and making seed sources independentThis study summarizes the development status and problems of aquatic breeding in China and analyzesthe status of research and application of seven types of biotechnology for aquatic breeding, namely, transgenic breeding, ploidy breeding, molecular-marker-assisted breeding, genomic selection breeding, genome editing breeding, molecular design breeding, and germline stem cell transplantation; future

Keywords： biotechnology     aquatic breeding technology     traditional breeding technology     molecular breeding technology     smart breeding technology    

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LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349

Abstract: in the world, the increasing competition for water resources has led to an urgent need in increasing cropAs the medium for crop growth, soils and their properties are important in affecting crop water productivityThis review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity

Keywords： crop water productivity     crop yield     soil chemical properties     soil microbial properties     soil physical    

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IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CROP PRODUCTION, PESTS AND PATHOGENS OF WHEAT AND RICE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 4-18 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021432

Abstract: First, the direct effects of climate change on crop growth, yield formation, and geographic distribution
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INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 1,

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RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411

Abstract: ., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pestthe world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of cropNevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests providesthe purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop

Keywords： China / law / early warning system and national crop pest monitoring / pest management / regulation and    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Plant genetic engineering and genetically modified crop breeding: history and current status

Xingchun WANG,Shujun CHANG,Jie LU,Rupert FRAY,Don GRIERSON,Yuanhuai HAN

Journal Article

Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials

Zhe LIU,Fan ZHANG,Qin MA,Dong AN,Lin LI,Xiaodong ZHANG,Dehai ZHU,Shaoming LI

Journal Article

RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Journal Article

Overview of the Global Crop Seed Industry and Strategic Thinking on its Development in China

Zheng Huaiguo, Zhao Jingjuan, Qin Xiaojing, Jia Qian, Qi Shijie

Journal Article

Research evolution on breeding and mechanical cultivation of earlymature winter rapeseed in double crop

Guan Chunyun,Chen Sheyuan,Wu Mingliang

Journal Article

Comments on this special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Xu LLU

Journal Article

Highlights of special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”

Zhonghu HE, Zhendong ZHAO, Shunhe CHENG

Journal Article

Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects

Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN

Journal Article

Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome

Rudi APPELS

Journal Article

Genetic study and molecular breeding for high phosphorus use efficiency in maize

Dongdong LI, Meng WANG, Xianyan KUANG, Wenxin LIU

Journal Article

Development Strategy for Aquatic Breeding Biotechnology

Chen Songlin, Xu Wenteng, Lu Sheng, Hu Wei, Wang Deshou, Hu Xiaoli,Zhou Qian, Liu Qinghua, Zhao Zixia, Qin Qinbo, Wang Shi, Liu Yang, Cui Zhongkai

Journal Article

LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES

Journal Article

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CROP PRODUCTION, PESTS AND PATHOGENS OF WHEAT AND RICE

Journal Article

INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Journal Article

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

Journal Article